LYFTECH RESOURCES

SEO Glossary

Plain-English definitions of the terms behind search visibility, content, AI search, and digital marketing.

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Showing 199 of 199 terms

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3 termsBack to search

Technical & on-page

301 redirect

A permanent server redirect from one URL to another.

Technical & on-page

302 redirect

A temporary server redirect from one URL to another.

Technical & on-page

404 error

A response saying the requested resource was not found.

Measurement & marketing

A/B test

A controlled comparison of variants to estimate the effect of one or more changes.

AI search

AI brand mention

A reference to a brand in an AI response, whether or not a source link appears.

AI search

AI citation tracking

Recording when and where an AI answer links to a source across a stated prompt sample.

AI search

AI Mode

A Google Search experience for more conversational, multi-part questions with links to web sources.

AI search

AI Overview

A Google Search feature that may show an AI-generated overview with links for some queries.

AI search

Search experiences that use AI systems to interpret requests or generate parts of an answer.

AI search

AI SEO

The use of AI in SEO workflows or optimization for AI-influenced search; the phrase needs context.

AI search

AI share of voice

A comparison of brand presence across a defined sample of AI answers and competitors.

AI search

AI visibility

How frequently a brand is mentioned, linked, or cited across a defined set of AI prompts and platforms.

AI search

AI-generated content

Material produced with a generative AI tool; publication still requires accuracy and useful editorial judgment.

SEO basics

Algorithm update

A change to the systems a search engine uses to assess or show results.

Technical & on-page

Anchor text

The visible text of a link, which helps explain its destination.

AI search

Answer engine

A service that responds directly to questions, often drawing on retrieved sources.

Measurement & marketing

Attribution

A rule or model for assigning credit to marketing touchpoints before an outcome.

Content & authority

Author byline

A visible attribution that identifies who created or reviewed a piece of content.

Measurement & marketing

Average position

Search Console's averaged placement metric for a defined set of impressions and filters.

Content & authority

A link from another website to your site.

Content & authority

Brand mention

A reference to a brand on another page or platform, with or without a link.

SEO basics

A query containing a brand, product, or business name.

Local & ecommerce

Business category

A label describing the main activity of a business, especially within business profiles.

Local & ecommerce

Business citation

An online listing or mention of a business's identifying details.

Measurement & marketing

Campaign tracking

Measuring visits and outcomes tied to a defined marketing effort.

Technical & on-page

Canonical tag

An HTML link element that signals a preferred URL; search engines may choose another canonical.

Technical & on-page

Canonical URL

The preferred URL selected from a set of duplicate or very similar pages.

Local & ecommerce

Cart abandonment

A shopping session in which an item is added to a cart but the purchase is not completed.

Local & ecommerce

Category page

A page grouping related products so shoppers can browse and compare them.

AI search

ChatGPT-User

An OpenAI user-initiated fetch agent that may visit a page in response to a person's request.

AI search

Citation in an AI answer

A source link or reference displayed alongside an AI-generated response; it is not a promise of endorsement.

Measurement & marketing

Click

A recorded selection of a result, link, or ad under a platform's measurement rules.

Local & ecommerce

Collection page

A store's curated or rule-based grouping of products, often serving a category-like role.

SEO basics

Competitor analysis

Comparing sites that compete for the same audience or queries to find gaps and patterns.

Content & authority

Content audit

A review of existing pages to decide which to keep, improve, combine, or retire.

Content & authority

Content brief

Instructions covering audience, intent, key questions, evidence, format, and internal links for a page.

Content & authority

Content decay

A sustained drop in a page's useful traffic or visibility, with causes that require investigation.

Content & authority

Content distribution

Sharing published work through relevant channels so the intended audience can find it.

Content & authority

Content gap

A relevant question or topic a site does not adequately cover.

Content & authority

Content hub

A central page that organizes a collection of related resources.

Content & authority

Content pruning

Removing, merging, or redirecting pages after reviewing their value and role.

Content & authority

Content refresh

Updating an existing page's accuracy, usefulness, and presentation.

Content & authority

Content strategy

A plan for what to publish, for whom, why, and how success will be assessed.

Measurement & marketing

Conversion

A completed action selected as valuable, such as a qualified enquiry or purchase.

Local & ecommerce

Conversion rate

The percentage of visits or users that complete a defined goal, using a stated denominator.

SEO basics

Core update

A broad change to Google's core ranking systems, rather than a fix for one specific page.

Technical & on-page

Core Web Vitals

User-experience measures for loading, responsiveness, and visual stability.

Technical & on-page

Crawl budget

The amount of crawling Google can and wants to do on a site; most small sites need not focus on it.

AI search

Crawler control

Rules and settings that govern whether particular automated agents may fetch a site's content.

Technical & on-page

Crawling

Fetching URLs and resources so a search engine can discover and inspect them.

Measurement & marketing

Customer journey

The sequence of interactions a person has with a business before and after a decision.

Content & authority

Digital PR

Public relations work intended to earn coverage and meaningful mentions online.

Technical & on-page

Duplicate content

The same or very similar main content available at more than one URL.

Content & authority

E-E-A-T

Experience, expertise, authoritativeness, and trustworthiness—quality concepts, not a single Google score.

Local & ecommerce

Ecommerce SEO

Improving a store's category, product, and supporting pages for organic discovery.

Content & authority

Editorial calendar

A schedule showing planned content, owners, status, and publication dates.

Content & authority

Editorial review

A defined check for accuracy, clarity, sources, brand fit, and publication readiness.

Measurement & marketing

Email marketing

Permission-based messages sent to subscribers or customers for a defined purpose.

Measurement & marketing

Engaged session

A GA4 session that meets its engagement criteria, such as duration or a key event.

Content & authority

Entity

A distinct person, place, organization, product, or concept that can be described and linked to other entities.

Content & authority

Evergreen content

A page about a topic with lasting demand that still needs periodic accuracy checks.

Technical & on-page

Faceted navigation

Filters that generate product or listing views from attributes such as size, color, or price.

Content & authority

Fact-checking

Checking claims against reliable evidence before publication or an update.

SEO basics

A prominent answer excerpt that a search engine may show above or among regular results.

Local & ecommerce

Filter URL

A URL created by choosing product attributes; its crawl and index treatment needs deliberate planning.

Measurement & marketing

First-party data

Information a business collects through its direct relationship with customers or visitors.

Local & ecommerce

Free listings

Eligible unpaid product appearances on Google's shopping surfaces.

AI search

Generative AI

AI that creates new text, images, audio, code, or other output from a prompt and learned patterns.

Measurement & marketing

Google Analytics 4 (GA4)

Google's event-based analytics platform for measuring website and app activity.

Local & ecommerce

Google Maps ranking

A business's placement in Maps results for a particular query and location.

Local & ecommerce

Google Merchant Center

Google's platform for managing product information used across eligible shopping experiences.

Technical & on-page

Googlebot

Google's crawler used to discover and fetch content for Google Search.

AI search

GPTBot

OpenAI's web crawler associated with potential use of content in training its models.

AI search

Grounding

Connecting an AI response to retrieved information or another defined source of evidence.

Technical & on-page

H1 heading

The main visible heading that names a page's topic.

AI search

Hallucination

An AI-generated claim that is unsupported or factually wrong, even if it sounds confident.

Technical & on-page

Header hierarchy

A logical sequence of headings that organizes a page for readers and assistive technology.

Measurement & marketing

Heatmap

An aggregated visual summary of where tracked users click, move, or scroll.

Content & authority

Helpful content

Content that serves a real audience with useful, trustworthy information rather than ranking alone.

Technical & on-page

Hreflang

An annotation identifying language and regional alternatives for equivalent pages.

Technical & on-page

HTTP status code

A server response number indicating what happened to a request, such as 200, 301, or 404.

Technical & on-page

Image alt text

Text that describes an image's meaning or function when it cannot be seen.

Measurement & marketing

Impression

One recorded appearance of an item under the rules of a given reporting platform.

Technical & on-page

Indexing

Processing a page for possible inclusion in a search engine's index; it does not promise display.

Technical & on-page

A link from one page on a site to another page on the same site.

Technical & on-page

JavaScript SEO

Making JavaScript-rendered content and links accessible for crawling, rendering, and indexing.

Measurement & marketing

Key event

A GA4 event marked as important to business measurement.

SEO basics

Keyword

A word or phrase used to plan or measure a page's relevance to a search topic.

Content & authority

Keyword cannibalization

Several pages competing for the same intent when one clearer page or better differentiation may work better.

SEO basics

Keyword difficulty

A tool's estimate of how hard it may be to compete for a query; methods vary by tool.

SEO basics

Keyword mapping

Assigning target topics and queries to the pages best suited to answer them.

SEO basics

Keyword research

The process of finding and assessing the words and questions an audience searches for.

Measurement & marketing

Landing page

A page built for a specific audience, campaign, or conversion goal.

Technical & on-page

Lazy loading

Deferring some resources until they are needed, while keeping key content available.

Measurement & marketing

Lead

A person or organization that has expressed interest; qualification criteria should be defined.

Measurement & marketing

Lifetime value (LTV)

An estimate of the value a customer produces throughout the relationship, under a stated method.

Content & authority

An HTML value such as nofollow, sponsored, or ugc that gives context about a link.

Content & authority

Earning or obtaining relevant links from other sites; quality and policy compliance matter.

Local & ecommerce

Local landing page

A useful page addressing a real location's services, details, and customer needs.

Local & ecommerce

Local pack

A set of map-linked business results shown for some local queries.

Local & ecommerce

Local relevance

How closely a business listing matches a local search.

Local & ecommerce

Local SEO

Work that helps an eligible business appear for searches tied to a real place or service area.

SEO basics

Long-tail keyword

A more specific query, often with narrower intent than a broad head term.

Measurement & marketing

Marketing funnel

A model of the steps from initial awareness to a defined outcome and follow-up.

Technical & on-page

Meta description

A page summary in HTML that search engines may use, rewrite, or ignore in snippets.

Technical & on-page

Mobile-first indexing

Google's use of the mobile version of a site's content for indexing.

AI search

Search using or returning more than one media type, such as text, image, audio, or video.

Local & ecommerce

NAP consistency

Keeping a business's name, address, and phone details accurate across relevant listings.

Technical & on-page

Noindex

A directive asking supporting search engines to keep a page out of their index once they can crawl it.

AI search

OAI-SearchBot

OpenAI's crawler used to surface websites in ChatGPT search results.

SEO basics

Unpaid search results and the visits they generate.

Measurement & marketing

Organic social

Unpaid distribution and interaction through social platforms.

Measurement & marketing

Organic traffic

Visits attributed to unpaid search under an analytics platform's channel rules.

Content & authority

Original research

Firsthand data or analysis produced through a documented method.

Technical & on-page

Orphan page

A page with no internal links pointing to it within the site's crawlable navigation and content.

Local & ecommerce

Out-of-stock page

A product page for an unavailable item that may still serve shoppers if it provides clear options.

Technical & on-page

Pagination

Splitting a long set of content or products across multiple pages.

Measurement & marketing

Pay-per-click (PPC)

An advertising payment model in which a click triggers a charge.

Content & authority

Pillar page

A broad guide that introduces a subject and points readers to deeper related pages.

Content & authority

Primary source

Original evidence or documentation from the organization, researcher, or person closest to a claim.

Local & ecommerce

Product discovery

The ways shoppers find relevant products through search, navigation, filters, and recommendations.

Local & ecommerce

Product feed

Structured product data sent to a shopping or advertising platform.

Local & ecommerce

Product page

A page describing an individual item, its availability, price, and purchase options.

Local & ecommerce

Product structured data

Markup describing a product and applicable details such as offers or reviews.

Local & ecommerce

Product variant

A purchasable version of a product, such as a specific size or color.

AI search

Prompt

The instructions or input supplied to an AI system.

AI search

Prompt intent

The task and context a person expresses in a question to an AI assistant.

Local & ecommerce

Proximity

The distance between a searcher and a business in location-sensitive results.

Measurement & marketing

Qualified lead

A lead that meets stated fit and intent criteria.

AI search

Query fan-out

An AI search process that may issue related searches to gather information for a complex request.

SEO basics

Ranking position

A page's reported placement for a query in a particular search context.

Content & authority

Referring domain

A distinct website that links to your site at least once.

Measurement & marketing

Remarketing

Advertising to a defined audience based on prior interactions, subject to consent and platform rules.

Technical & on-page

Rendering

Processing a page's code, including JavaScript when applicable, to see its rendered content.

Local & ecommerce

Review management

Asking for, monitoring, and responding to genuine customer feedback under platform rules.

Local & ecommerce

Review rating

An average or summary of submitted customer ratings on a specified platform.

Technical & on-page

Rich result

A search result with added visual or functional details; valid markup does not guarantee it.

Technical & on-page

Robots.txt

A file giving crawler access instructions for parts of a site; it is not a reliable way to remove a URL from search.

Technical & on-page

Schema.org

A shared vocabulary often used to label entities and relationships in structured data.

Measurement & marketing

Search ad

A paid placement shown in response to a search query or related signals.

SEO basics

Search intent

The likely goal behind a query, such as learning, comparing, finding a site, or buying.

Content & authority

Search intent alignment

Matching a page's format and answer to what a searcher is trying to accomplish.

SEO basics

Search journey

The sequence of searches and touchpoints a person may use before taking action.

SEO basics

Search personalization

Changes to results based on context such as location, settings, or past activity.

SEO basics

Search query

The words or other input a person submits to a search engine.

SEO basics

Search spam

Practices meant to manipulate search systems rather than serve people; definitions depend on the platform's policies.

SEO basics

Search visibility

How often and where a site appears across relevant search results.

SEO basics

Search volume

An estimate of how often a query is searched during a stated period and location.

Content & authority

Semantic SEO

Writing and organizing content around a subject's meaning and related questions, beyond exact keyword repetition.

SEO basics

SEO audit

A structured review of a site's search performance, content, links, and technical issues.

SEO basics

SEO strategy

A prioritized plan connecting search opportunities to business goals and available resources.

SEO basics

SERP feature

A search result element beyond a standard blue-link listing, such as a map pack or featured snippet.

Local & ecommerce

Service area

The geographic area a business actually serves; a setting alone does not establish local eligibility.

Local & ecommerce

Service-area business

A business that serves customers at their locations and sets eligible service areas in its profile.

Measurement & marketing

Session

A group of user interactions measured within a defined analytics period and method.

SEO basics

Share of voice

A comparative estimate of a brand's visibility within a defined set of queries or channels.

Local & ecommerce

A store's own search function that helps visitors find products or content.

Technical & on-page

Soft 404

A page that looks like an error or empty result but returns a non-error response.

AI search

Source selection

The process by which an AI system chooses material to use or cite for a response.

Technical & on-page

Structured data

Machine-readable markup describing page content in a recognized format.

Content & authority

Thin content

A page that offers little distinct value for its intended audience.

Technical & on-page

Title element

The HTML <title> text that describes a page and may influence its search result title.

Content & authority

Topical cluster

A group of related pages linked around a broad subject and its specific questions.

AI search

Training data

Information used to train a model; access and use depend on the provider and setting.

SEO basics

Transactional intent

A query that suggests the person is ready to take an action, such as buying or booking.

Technical & on-page

URL structure

The organization and wording of a site's web addresses.

Measurement & marketing

UTM parameters

URL tags used to label traffic sources, mediums, and campaigns in analytics.

AI search

Web retrieval

Fetching current web information to help answer a question, separate from a model's earlier training.

Technical & on-page

XML sitemap

A file listing preferred URLs and related metadata to help search engines discover them.

AI search

Zero-click answer

Information a searcher gets in an answer interface without opening a publisher's page.

SEO basics

A search session in which the person does not click through to a website.

CLEAR DEFINITIONS. USEFUL CONTEXT.

How we write these definitions

Our team explains terms as they are used in real SEO work. Product features and search policies can change, so we review fast-moving definitions and link to primary documentation where it helps.

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